We can't deny that electronic growth is rapid. Every now and then, there is a new gadget or a device that replaces the previous one. But what really happens to the outdated, useless stuff? It gets dumped on an empty land. 

Like many other countries, Nigeria is grappling with a mounting e-waste crisis. Our cities are inundated with discarded electronics, not just cluttering our landscapes but also posing a serious health risk. The pungent smell and the potential for disease make these piles of e-waste a pressing issue that demands our immediate attention. 

This article explores the rapid growth of e-waste in Nigeria, its potential environmental and economic consequences, and sustainable alternatives to landfills. 

E-WASTE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT

Like other parts of the world, Nigeria is one of Africa's largest consumers of electrical gadgets and products. Since every new product is launched, the old ones degrade. Therefore, to get rid of them, they are thrown away instead of recycled. 

It is an immense challenge for the country's waste disposal management. Regardless of the growth, rigid E-waste recycling management is essential. However, the country is looming an environmental disaster as it lacks basic infrastructure. 

It is obvious that all electronic waste contains chemicals. When disposed of, the electronics break down and release their chemicals into the soil and water. This contamination is hazardous to the environment. It not only pollutes the weather but also affects the health and stability of people and animals in that land. 

Therefore, proper systems and policies with the appropriate protocol for E-waste management should be observed. Hence, places could be fit for all living creatures to live and survive in. 

LAND IS LIMITED FOR LANDFILLS 

Landfills are temporary solutions for disposing of waste. However, the question remains: What if we run out of landfills? In many parts of Nigeria, land is consumed at its full capacity. Hence, waste gets piled up on the sides of the roads. However, we can't neglect the nation's urbanization and development for a better tomorrow.

Therefore, the demand for expanding landfills is apparent. However, this is not everlasting nor cost-effective. Thus, moving the dump to another place won't solve everything. People bear the additional cost of health and environmental issues.

If appropriate reforms aren't implemented soon, the land will be compromised, leaving it without even an inch of natural and healthy vegetation. 

CAN E-WASTE BE AN ECONOMIC BURDEN?

According to the United Nations University, e-waste recycling presents a significant economic opportunity for Nigeria. With the right infrastructure and policies in place, the country could stand to gain millions of dollars from this burgeoning industry. However, the lack of such measures is currently preventing Nigeria from reaping these benefits.

Additionally, it is a great way to open job opportunities for many people. It is a big sector in itself and can be beneficial for many families. However, this sector is neglected, and no reforms have taken place. The majority of the waste is burned. It is quite a practice and is often done by the locals to clear landfills.

Regardless of the practice, it cannot be neglected that this process is hazardous. The workers are exposed to harmful chemicals. They do not even have protective gear on. That said, if landfills continue to reach their capacity, the more expensive it becomes to clear them out. Hence, a burden on the economy.

SUSTAINABLE SOLUTION TO OVERCROWDED LANDFILLS

Even after discussing all the pros and cons of e-waste, we are still at the part where we ask ourselves, "What if there is no space for landfills for electronics?"

The answer is adopting sustainable alternatives for e-waste disposal and e-waste recycling. There are so many possible and practical solutions out there. It is an effective and continuous growth chain for the people of Africa.  Some of them are as follows:

1. E-waste recycling plan and execution

Electronic waste recycling is the modern solution to resolve the increasing volume of landfills. Everything can be achieved if the gurus start investing in the right technologies. If the process is carried out efficiently, we have some valuable materials. Gold, copper and aluminum can easily be extracted and reused for something better. Not to forget, the toxic substances would be reduced, and Nigeria would be an environmentally friendly place in Africa again.

2. Extended producer responsibility (EPR)

EPR is a policy that ensures manufacturers take full responsibility for the disposal of their products. If this policy is implemented in Nigeria, most devices will return to their manufacturers instead of hoarding on the ground. Furthermore, encouraging manufacturers to design eco-friendly products is a plus, as they are easy on the environment and more straightforward to deconstruct and recycle.

3. Educating the public 

Education and awareness are key in the fight against e-waste. It's crucial that the Nigerian government and NGOs work together to educate the public about the impact of landfills and the benefits of proper waste disposal and recycling. By introducing waste recycling programs, NGOs can empower everyone to make a positive impact on the environment and their own lives.

4. Innovative methods of disposal 

Instead of letting the land carry the burden, we can opt for various solutions. One effective method is to convert waste into energy. Nigerian business tycoons can collaborate with international companies that offer this service. Hence, we get two potential outputs. One, we manage the waste, and the lands become clearer and the environment better. Two, job opportunities open for locals to improve their lifestyles. Both ways, it's a win-win situation for Nigeria.

A BRIGHT FUTURE AWAITS NIGERIA

 The growing e-waste crisis in Nigeria presents a real threat to the environment, public health, and the economy. Finding sustainable alternatives to e-waste disposal becomes more urgent as landfills near capacity. Embracing e-waste recycling, implementing EPR laws, educating the public, and exploring innovative disposal methods could help Nigeria address this issue and reduce its reliance on landfills.

If Nigeria takes proactive steps today, it can turn the growing e-waste challenge into an opportunity for environmental sustainability and economic growth, ensuring a healthier future for future generations.